Optimal chest compression technique for paediatric cardiac arrest victims

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Optimal chest compression technique for paediatric cardiac arrest victims

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to assess the quality of chest compressions performed by inexperienced rescuers using three different techniques: two-hand, right one-hand, and left one-hand. METHODS We performed a prospective, randomised, crossover study in a simulated 6-year-old paediatric manikin model. Each participant performed 2-minute continuous chest compressions, using three diff...

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0355. Optimal chest compression technique for pediatric arrest victims

Introduction In pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), highquality chest compressions (CCs) are essential to successful resuscitation, although most pediatric arrests are caused by respiratory arrest. Therefore, current guidelines emphasize deeper and faster CCs, with complete chest recoil between contractions. 2 These guidelines further indicate that rescuers may use a one-hand or two-...

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Continuous-chest-compression cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest.

It is well known that out-of-hospital sudden cardiac death is a leading public health problem in the industrialized world. In the absence of early defibrillation, survival rates of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in most areas of the world are dismal and, except for a recent report of an improved rate of survival when their paramedic protocol was changed, have remained essen...

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Relationship between chest compression rates and outcomes from cardiac arrest.

BACKGROUND Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation recommend a chest compression rate of at least 100 compressions per minute. Animal and human studies have reported that blood flow is greatest with chest compression rates near 120/min, but few have reported rates used during out-of-hospital (OOH) cardiopulmonary resuscitation or the relationship between rate and outcome. The purpose of th...

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Cardiac arrest: survivors or still victims?

Worldwide, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest remains a lifelosing proposition for the vast majority of its victims. In the United States, prehospital emergency medical services (EMS) personnel attend an estimated 273 000 persons with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (defined as circulatory or pulseless collapse) each year.1 Survival to hospital discharge from all presenting rhythms of cardiac arrest...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1757-7241

DOI: 10.1186/s13049-015-0118-y